01-4：送礼物

◎这是送给你的。This is for you.

That's very nice of you. (太谢谢你啦。)

= Here's something for you.

= I got this for you.

◎这是你的那份。This is your share.

= This is your portion.

= This is your part.

= This portion is for you.

*share“(一个一个分开的)分成的份儿，分开”。

◎过生日想要什么礼物?

What do you want for your birthday?

I want gloves. (我想要副手套。)

◎噢，来喽! Ta-dah!

01-5生活习惯

◎我经常下班以后运动。

I usually work out after work.

= I usually go to the gym after work.

= I usually exercise after work.

*work out“训练，运动”。

◎我开始慢跑锻炼。

I've started jogging.

Since when? (什么时候开始的?)

◎我戒烟了。

I quit smoking.

= I stopped smoking.

= I don't smoke anymore.

= I've become a non-smoker.

= I no longer smoke.

No, thanks. I quit smoking. (不，谢谢，我已经戒了。)

Good for you. (你真伟大。)

*quit“辞职，改变习惯”。

◎你常做梦吗?

Do you dream often?

= Do you often have dreams?

= Do you dream a lot?

◎最近我总是丢三落四的。

I've been forgetful lately.

= I've been forgetful these days.

01-6理财

◎什么时候到期?

When is this due?

= When is the last day I can pay for this?

= How long is the pay period?

= When do I have to pay this by?

= When does this have to be finished by?

Here's the phone bill. (这是电话费通知单。)

When is this due? (交费截止到什么时候?)

When is the rent due? (房租截止到几号?)

When is the paper due? (交论文的时间截止到几号?)

交费日期截止到30号。It's due on the thirtieth.

*due“必须支付”、“支付期限到了”。日常生活中常使用带有due的表达方式。

◎能帮我换一下零钱吗?

Could you give me change?

= Can you change this? 能帮我换一下零钱吗?

= Could I have change? 能帮我换一下零钱吗?

* change 也有“零钱”的意思。

◎能帮我换开100日元吗?

Do you have change for one hundred yen?

Sure. (可以。)

= Can you change this? (能帮我破一下吗?)

= Can you break a one-hundred-yen bill? (能帮我破开100日元吗?)

= Can you break a hundred? 能帮我破100日元吗？

= Here's one hundred yen. Could I have change? (这是100日元，能帮我破开吗?)

= I'd like to change a hundred-yen note. (我想破开100日元。)

*change 除了“交换，兑换”的意思之外，还有“零钱，破开的钱”。

◎我要存5000日元(在我的账户上。)

I need to deposit five thousand yen (in my savings account).

= I need to put ￥5,000 into the bank. 我需要存5000日元。

*deposit“在银行存钱”。 savings account “账户，户头”。

◎我要取5000日元(从我的账户上)。

I need to withdraw ￥5,000 (from my savings account).

= I need to take out ￥5,000 from the bank. 我要取5000日元。

*withdraw“(从存款中)取出，拿出”。

◎我是自己掏的腰包。

I paid out of my own pocket.

直译是“从自己的口袋里拿出钱来支付。”是“自己掏腰包”的固定说法。

◎我没带现金。

I'm out of cash.

◎我现在没有多少现金。

I don't have much money on me now.

= May I borrow some money? (能借点儿钱吗?)

= I didn't bring very much money with me. (我身上没带多少现金。)

= I'm a little short of money now. (我现在钱不够用。)

◎身无分文。I'm broke.

= I have no money. 我没钱了。

= I'm out of money. 我钱花完了。

= I'm flat broke. * 强调的说法。

May I borrow ten dollars? (能借给我10美元吗?)

Sorry, I'm broke. (对不起，我现在身无分文。)

◎现在我有很多现金。

I have a lot of money on me now.

= I brought a lot of money with me. (我带来了许多现金。)

= I'm rich now. (我现在很有钱。)

= I'm rolling in it. 我有钱。

= I have lots of cash on me. 我有很多现金。

◎我可没有时间闲呆着。

I can't afford to be lazy.

= I can't afford to be idle. 我没有时间闲聊。

= I don't have time to be lazy. 我没有时间去懒惰。

*afford“有钱，有时间，有力量”、“有富余”。

◎多浪费呀!

What a waste! = How wasteful! 多浪费呀！

*waste “浪费，荒废，徒劳”。

◎他因为还不上债而躲了起来。

He didn't pay the debt and disappeared.

= He skipped town without paying his debt.他因为还不上债而躲了起来

*debt“借债，负债，有欠债的状态”。

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